<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Built Environment Archives - Hawkins Forensic Investigation</title>
	<atom:link href="https://www.hawkins.biz/expertise-area/built-environment/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/expertise-area/built-environment/</link>
	<description>Specialising in Forensic Investigation</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 09:57:10 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-GB</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/favicon-1.png</url>
	<title>Built Environment Archives - Hawkins Forensic Investigation</title>
	<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/expertise-area/built-environment/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>Ewan Slight Featured in The Voice of Foil</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/news/ewan-slight-featured-in-the-voice-of-foil/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 13:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=news&#038;p=46593</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ewan Slight, Principal Associate and Chartered Quantity Surveyor, has been featured in the latest edition of The Voice of FOIL (Forum of Insurance Lawyers) Magazine.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/ewan-slight-featured-in-the-voice-of-foil/">Ewan Slight Featured in The Voice of Foil</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="46593" class="elementor elementor-46593" data-elementor-post-type="news">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86b54e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="98595" data-id="86b54e0" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3ea34c" data-eae-slider="44142" data-id="a3ea34c" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c611ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5c611ab" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Hawkins is delighted to announce that <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/ewan-slight/">Ewan Slight</a>, Principal Associate and Chartered Quantity Surveyor, has been featured in the latest edition of The Voice of FOIL (Forum of Insurance Lawyers) Magazine.</p><p>In his article <em>System Dynamics: An Alternative Approach to Construction Claims</em>, Ewan explores one of the industry’s most persistent challenges: accurately evidencing productivity loss caused by disruption. Despite widespread use, traditional approaches, such as ‘global claims’ and ‘measured mile’ analysis, often struggle to demonstrate clear cause-and-effect relationships. Ewan explains why these methods can fall short, highlighting issues such as weak causal linkage, difficulties identifying unimpacted baselines, and problems with concurrency.</p><p>System Dynamics (SD) is a modern and technically robust approach for assessing construction disruption claims. By modelling construction projects as interconnected systems, SD captures cumulative impacts, feedback loops and non-linear interactions that traditional forensic methods may overlook. Through tools such as Causal Loop Diagrams and Stock &amp; Flow modelling, SD provides transparent, data-driven simulations that demonstrate how disruption develops over time.</p><p>Ewan emphasises that System Dynamics offers significant advantages for dispute resolution, including improved quantum validation, greater evidential robustness for litigation or arbitration, and deeper portfolio-level risk insights. Its methodology is also aligned with the Society of Construction Law Delay Protocol.</p><p>Ewan is a Chartered <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/forensic-investigation/built-environment/quantum-delay/">Quantity Surveyor</a> with more than 30 years’ experience in the construction and infrastructure sectors. He specialises in quantum analysis, delay, and disruption within major and complex disputes, and has held roles ranging from equity director to independent expert. Ewan is a RICS Registered Expert Witness, with experience delivering expert opinion and responding to adversarial questioning during pre‑hearing proceedings. By integrating quantum expertise, forensic delay techniques, and dynamic disruption modelling, Ewan provides robust, defensible evidence for litigation and arbitration. His work supports clients and legal teams by bringing analytical clarity, evidential rigour, and sound professional judgement to complex disputes.</p><p>Follow the link if you would like to watch Ewan’s Webinar<a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/system-dynamics/">: <em>System Dynamics, A Smarter Way to Prove Disruption in Construction Projects.</em></a></p><p>Or read Ewan’s article on page’s 27-28 of February’s edition of <a href="https://www.foil.org.uk/members/the-voice/#flipbook-the-voice-february-2026/27/">The Voice.</a></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/ewan-slight-featured-in-the-voice-of-foil/">Ewan Slight Featured in The Voice of Foil</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hawkins Welcomes Highways Engineer Connor Parkes</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-welcomes-highways-engineer-connor-parkes/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 16:17:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=news&#038;p=46084</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Connor joins Hawkins with extensive experience in highways asset management, stakeholder coordination, and ensuring the long-term resilience of local authority infrastructure.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-welcomes-highways-engineer-connor-parkes/">Hawkins Welcomes Highways Engineer Connor Parkes</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="46084" class="elementor elementor-46084" data-elementor-post-type="news">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86b54e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="11646" data-id="86b54e0" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3ea34c" data-eae-slider="66667" data-id="a3ea34c" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c611ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5c611ab" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Hawkins is pleased to welcome <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/connor-parkes/">Connor Parkes</a>, who joins us after more than 12 years in the <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/forensic-investigation/built-environment/highway-engineering/">highways</a> and <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/forensic-investigation/built-environment/civil-structural-engineering/">civil</a> engineering industry. Connor brings extensive experience in highways asset management, stakeholder coordination, and ensuring the long-term resilience of local authority infrastructure.</p><p>Alongside building his professional experience, Connor completed his BEng (Hons) in Civil and Transportation Engineering, achieving IEng status and membership of both the Institution of Civil Engineers (MICE) and the Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation (MCIHT). He is also a Fellow of the Institute of Highway Engineers (FIHE), and a member of The Association for Road Risk Management (MARRM).</p><p>Connor previously worked as a Highways Asset Management Engineer, contributing to a multi‑year contract valued at over £100 million. In this role, he played a key part in ensuring public safety, maintaining highway quality, and achieving maximum efficiency from public funding allocated to essential road infrastructure.</p><p>He has also supported local authorities during the delivery of major highway works connected to a multi-billion-pound national rail scheme. His role focused on ensuring that new highway assets constructed across Staffordshire met the required standards for future adoption and long-term maintenance by the authority.</p><p>Connor joined Hawkins in December 2025, where he will be working predominantly on highways schemes. We are delighted to have him on board and look forward to the valuable expertise he brings.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-welcomes-highways-engineer-connor-parkes/">Hawkins Welcomes Highways Engineer Connor Parkes</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Do I Have a Cladding Dispute?</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/insight/cladding-dispute/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 09:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=insight&#038;p=34557</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Over recent years, the safety of a building’s cladding has become a major concern in the UK and the UAE.  This is primarily due to the use of combustible cladding materials and ill-fitted or absent fire stopping. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/insight/cladding-dispute/">Do I Have a Cladding Dispute?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="34557" class="elementor elementor-34557" data-elementor-post-type="insight">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d865d26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="8548" data-id="d865d26" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57003cb" data-eae-slider="70873" data-id="57003cb" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e5c8189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e5c8189" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Over recent years, the safety of a building’s cladding has become a major concern in the UK and the UAE. This is primarily due to the use of combustible cladding materials and ill-fitted or absent fire stopping.</p><p>The typical cost of recladding an 18-metre tall building is in the region of £4-5m in both the UK and the UAE. This has led building owners and occupants to consider whether these costs can be recovered from other parties.</p><p style="text-align: left;">Before being able to answer the question, a prospective claimant must first ask ‘do I have unsafe cladding?’. Safety concerns regarding cladding includes structural and fire issues, but this article will focus on non-load bearing facades and therefore fire safety concerns only.</p><p>Many of the headlines covering combustible cladding materials initially focused on aluminium composite panels (ACP). However, a building clad in ACP is not the only type of material which could present a risk. There are other cladding types, such as high pressure laminates and external insulated render systems known as EIFS, ETICS or EWI, which may appear to be acceptable but could give rise to a claim.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-91041ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="91041ba" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4 data-redactor-inserted-image="true"><span style="color: #0a527a;">How do I Know if a Building&#8217;s Cladding is Defective?</span></h4><p>Defective cladding could be due to the design, construction (installation and workmanship related defects) or both.   Design and construction  are governed by local building codes, and it is necessary to review a building based upon the codes relevant at the time of design and construction.   </p><p>In England and Wales, the current relevant codes include the Building Regulations 2010. In the UAE, the current relevant codes include the Fire and Life Safety Code of Practice 2017.   </p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3738b4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3738b4b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><span style="color: #0a527a;">Was the Design Defective?</span></h4><p>In England and Wales, there is more than one route to demonstrating compliance with the fire safety requirements of the Building Regulations that the designer/s could have followed:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-53fc038 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="53fc038" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Linear route: Following the guidance in the Approved Documents, although this does not guarantee compliance with the Regulations. </span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Performance route: Demonstrating that the performance criteria for external walls in BR 135 have been met by using fire test data from a large-scale BS 8414 test to determine how the proposed façade build-up performs in a fire.</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Fire safety engineering route: This would generally follow the recommendations in BS 7974 ‘Application of fire safety engineering principles to the design of buildings – Code of practice’ and take the form of a desktop study that states whether the performance criteria in BR 135 would be met, and as set out later in this article.</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5759e4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5759e4e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Whilst the UAE did not develop its own Fire Life Safety Code until 2011, with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards being adopted previously, it has been quicker than many other countries to update and introduce more stringent requirements following significant fires.</p><p>The review of a design’s compliance with the Code is undertaken by the Civil Defence Authority, although compliance with the code is still the responsibility of the consultant. Any façade system must have been tested and approved by the Civil Defence Authority and the relevant and current approval certificate must be submitted as part of the application for Civil Defence Approval. This, in theory, means that, a design post2011 should not be defective.</p><p>However, a building gaining building control or code approval does not necessarily mean that the cladding as designed and installed meets the functional requirements and is not defective.</p><p>The most common design defects we have come across at Hawkins include the lack of fire barriers and/or cavity closers. Both of these defects can lead to extensive areas of the external envelope of a building where the spread of fire could be hidden from view. The restricted nature of these cavities can lead to flames that extend up to 10 times the height they would otherwise reach if they were not within a cavity.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff07e87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ff07e87" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><span style="color: #0a527a;">The Consultant Told me the System had Been Tested</span></h4><p>In the UAE cladding systems must be tested to NFPA 285, which replicates a fire breaking out in the building, spreading through the glazing and igniting the external façade. The test determines the fire performance of an exterior, non-loading bearing wall assembly.</p><p>BS 8414, first published in 2002 and some 30 years after the origins of NFPA 285, also provides a test method for determining the fire performance of non-load bearing external cladding systems. The standard is split into two parts; part one tests systems applied to the masonry face of a building, whilst part two tests systems applied to a structural steel frame.</p><p>There are a number of issues with statements that a system has been tested to a standard:</p><p>Firstly, what was the result? Results for BS 8414 tests are generally not made publicly available, and the BS 8414 test results are not given as a pass or fail (this must be determined by using BR 135). In the UAE, NFPA 285 are available as part of a supplier’s marketing material and without it their products are unlikely to be specified.</p><p>Secondly, is the system tested going to be applied in the same way as the test? A masonry applied system will behave differently than a steel frame applied system.</p><p>Thirdly, does the system tested match exactly what was proposed for your cladding system? For example: where fire barriers are installed around openings in the test is the insulation the same; and, if it is, is it the same thickness? In one of our cases, it was stated that the EIFS system was tested to BS 8414. The test was relevant for insulation thickness up to 200mm yet the designed system was 320mm in places</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2553734 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2553734" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><span style="color: #0a527a;">The Fire Engineer Said the Design was OK</span></h4><p>By following BS 7974, fire engineers can use an analytical process based upon a qualitative design review, in which the possible ways a fire hazard may arise are considered and a range of strategies adopted to ensure that the risk is kept to an acceptable level. This process has a number of stages, including:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b87ab30 elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="b87ab30" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">A review of the architectural design of the building </span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Establishment of the fire safety objectives </span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Identification of fire hazards and the possible consequences </span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Establishment of trial fire safety designs </span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Identification of acceptance criteria and methods of analysis </span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Identification of fire scenarios for analysis </span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Assessment against criteria. </span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cd21bb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cd21bb3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>As you may be able to tell, this is not a quick exercise, and a fire engineer should provide a substantiative reason as to why the guidance in Approved Document B has not been followed, together with supporting evidence to show how the Buildings Regulations are being complied with through another route. </p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b18cc79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b18cc79" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><span style="background-color: initial;" data-contrast="auto"><span style="color: #0a527a;">Was the Installation Defective?</span></span></h4><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: initial; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );" data-contrast="auto">What the consultant draws is not always what gets built.  Defects we have encountered include lack of fire barriers, intumescent strips to fire barriers impeded so they cannot act as designed during a fire, and incorrectly installed EIFS resulting in cavities between the back of the insulation and the supporting structure.  </span><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: initial; font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">It is likely that only an intrusive survey will be able to determine if there are defects in the installation.  However, an intrusive survey needs to be carried out correctly and those carrying out the survey must understand what they are looking at. In one instance, I have seen a surveyor incorrectly label solid aluminium cladding as ACP, which will have had an effect on the building owner’s insurance premium.  In another instance, a surveyor had considered that a lack of cavity barriers in an external wall, indicated that there had been a breach of the Building Regulations, despite the layout of the building meaning there was no other compartment to which a fire could spread.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p><p><span data-contrast="auto">The above points provide some insight as to whether building owners have a potential route to bring a claim for the costs of remedial works either against consultants, contractors, or possibly both, before a building fire highlights any defects and when it may be too late to ascertain defects in construction.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e653e27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="49131" data-id="e653e27" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf762b0" data-eae-slider="74628" data-id="cf762b0" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6422fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d6422fc" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b051e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5b051e9" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-68e6efb" data-id="68e6efb" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-925c64b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="925c64b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h4><span style="color: #0a527a;">About the Author</span></h4><p><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/experts/austen-smith/">Austen Smith</a> is a Forensic Architect in Hawkins’ Dubai office who specialises in construction defects and defects in architectural design. He has twenty years’ experience in construction projects spanning Europe, the Middle East, the CIS, East Asia and Australia.</p></div></div></div></div></div></section>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/insight/cladding-dispute/">Do I Have a Cladding Dispute?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Congratulations &#8211; Hawkins Celebrates Employee Promotions</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/news/2026-promotions/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 07:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=news&#038;p=46509</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations to our newly promoted employees Ben Lister, Shimin Zhuang, Yang Dang, Ross Clarke, and Richard Baker.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/2026-promotions/">Congratulations &#8211; Hawkins Celebrates Employee Promotions</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="46509" class="elementor elementor-46509" data-elementor-post-type="news">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86b54e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="35096" data-id="86b54e0" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3ea34c" data-eae-slider="114" data-id="a3ea34c" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c611ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5c611ab" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>It is with great pleasure that we announce a series of well-deserved promotions across our organisation.</p><p>Our newly promoted colleagues <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/ben-lister/">Ben Lister</a>, <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/shimin-zhuang/">Shimin Zhuang</a>, <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/yang-dang/">Yang Dang</a>, <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/ross-clarke/">Ross Clarke</a>, and <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/richard-baker/">Richard Baker</a>, have consistently demonstrated outstanding technical expertise, professionalism, and a commitment to the highest quality standards. Their promotions recognise a sustained period of achievement across complex casework, advanced technical development, and active engagement in continued professional learning.</p><p>Beyond their case responsibilities, each has made significant contributions to the wider business, including leadership in Health &amp; Safety, mentoring colleagues, and positively influencing best practice across their teams. Their strong performance in mentoring, diligence in maintaining quality standards, and sustained operational contribution have demonstrated the professionalism and quality that these roles require. </p><p>We extend our sincere thanks to each of them for their continued hard work, leadership, and positive influence across the business.</p><p>Please join us in celebrating the achievements of our newly promoted Senior Associates and Principal Associates. We look forward to their continued success and impact across the organisation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/2026-promotions/">Congratulations &#8211; Hawkins Celebrates Employee Promotions</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hawkins Hosts Annual Spring Drinks Reception at The Whitworth Gallery</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/video/hawkins-spring-drinks-reception/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 13:18:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=video&#038;p=46491</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Hawkins welcomed guests for our annual drinks reception in Manchester. Our experts gave a presentation titled "From Collapse To Cleanup" and an evening of networking was followed</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/video/hawkins-spring-drinks-reception/">Hawkins Hosts Annual Spring Drinks Reception at The Whitworth Gallery</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="46491" class="elementor elementor-46491" data-elementor-post-type="video">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5c5b03 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="18419" data-id="e5c5b03" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fe0093" data-eae-slider="71601" data-id="4fe0093" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d41227f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d41227f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Hawkins welcomed clients, colleagues, and industry professionals to our annual Spring Drinks Reception at The Whitworth Gallery in Manchester, bringing together guests for an evening of forensic insight, professional development, and networking.</p><p>Attendees were greeted with refreshments on arrival before settling in for a CILA accredited CPD presentation delivered by Hawkins’ sexperts and a guest speakers. Marketing Director and Chartered Civil Engineer <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/andrew-reeves/">Andrew Reeves</a> opened the evening with an update on recent developments across the business, including:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31b4ee5 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="31b4ee5" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Hawkins’ continued global expansion into Abu Dhabi, South Africa and Italy</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">The successful acquisition of A. Lamb Associates and Morham + Brotchie Partnership, strengthening our quantum and delay expertise</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">The expansion of Hawkins’ multidisciplinary team, now over 150 forensic experts supporting clients across more than 70 specialist disciplines</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fee3763 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="6273" data-id="fee3763" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d49eafa" data-eae-slider="4424" data-id="d49eafa" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e5fe85a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e5fe85a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><span style="color: #0a527a;">Forensic CPD: From Collapse to Cleanup</span></h4><p>Our CPD presentation, <em>From Collapse to Cleanup</em>, guided attendees through a real-world, multidisciplinary forensic investigation. The session explored the structural failure and collapse of a racking system, followed by the clean‑up of potentially hazardous materials. It also examined a related personal injury incident involving a slip on a wet surface during remediation.</p><p>Presenters included Hawkins experts George Jackson, Claire Mann, and Ian Tatner, and quantum expert, Nigel Jackson of ALA , supported by guest contributor Mike Clementson of Claims Care Consultants</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e6008d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e6008d7" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
												<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="800" height="573" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Untitled-design-1-1024x733.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-46505" alt="Guests engaged in our CPD Presentation while our experts present" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Untitled-design-1-1024x733.jpg 1024w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Untitled-design-1-300x215.jpg 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Untitled-design-1-768x550.jpg 768w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Untitled-design-1.jpg 1136w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Guests engaged in our CPD presentation: From Collapse to Cleanup</figcaption>
										</figure>
									</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-556c3c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="556c3c2" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><span style="color: #0a527a;">Interactive Exhibits &amp; Networking</span></h4><p>Following the presentation, guests enjoyed a networking reception with flowing drinks and canapés. Attendees explored a series of real-life casework exhibits, immersed themselves in a VR fire investigation experience, and took part in interactive demonstrations &#8211; including the popular “guess the accelerant” scent challenge and hands-on use of the pendulum slip-resistance tester featured in the presentation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8961444 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8961444" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
												<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img decoding="async" width="620" height="738" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Untitled-design.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-46504" alt="Hawkins Spring drinks reception networking and exhibits" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Untitled-design.jpg 620w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Untitled-design-252x300.jpg 252w" sizes="(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text"> Guests taking part in our "guess the accelerant" challenge and experiencing a VR fire scene</figcaption>
										</figure>
									</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-775f881 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="775f881" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Hawkins extends its thanks to everyone who attended and contributed to the success of the evening. Information about future events can be found here.</p><p>Thank you to everyone who joined us. Details of our upcoming events can be found <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/">here</a>.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/video/hawkins-spring-drinks-reception/">Hawkins Hosts Annual Spring Drinks Reception at The Whitworth Gallery</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Yvonne Ainsworth Hosts Panel Discussion at WiGeotech Afternoon Tea</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/news/yvonne-ainsworth-hosts-panel-discussion-at-wigeotech/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 08:39:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=news&#038;p=46455</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Geotechnical Engineer Yvonne Ainsworth chairs a panel discussion on Championing Inclusion in Geotechnics at the WiGeotech afternoon tea.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/yvonne-ainsworth-hosts-panel-discussion-at-wigeotech/">Yvonne Ainsworth Hosts Panel Discussion at WiGeotech Afternoon Tea</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="46455" class="elementor elementor-46455" data-elementor-post-type="news">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86b54e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="57357" data-id="86b54e0" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3ea34c" data-eae-slider="28090" data-id="a3ea34c" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c611ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5c611ab" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Hawkins <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/forensic-investigation/built-environment/geotechnical-engineering/">Geotechnical Engineer</a> <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-welcomes-geotechnical-engineer-yvonne-ainsworth/">Yvonne Ainsworth</a> was invited to chair a panel discussion on Championing Inclusion in Geotechnics at the inaugural WiGeotech afternoon tea, a networking event bringing together professionals from across the Ground Engineering sector to celebrate collaboration and support women in the field. The event was organised by the British Geotechnical Association (BGA).</p><p>Opening the session, Yvonne drew on her 25- year career across consulting, contracting and forensic geotechnics, as well as her recent MBA research exploring the influence of female role models on women’s career aspirations and retention in the UK construction industry. Her findings highlighted the sector’s persistent “leaky pipeline”, with talented women joining the industry but too few progressing to senior levels. She emphasised the importance of representation, noting:</p><p><strong><em>“</em></strong><em>Visibility matters. When women can see other women succeeding, it strengthens confidence and signals that people like me can do this.</em><strong>”</strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14ca486 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="52395" data-id="14ca486" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8befac9" data-eae-slider="17088" data-id="8befac9" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f6b8d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9f6b8d5" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" width="800" height="532" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture2-1024x681.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-46461" alt="attendees at WiGeotech afternoon tea" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture2-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture2-300x199.jpg 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture2-768x510.jpg 768w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture2.jpg 1458w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e1781be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e1781be" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Yvonne also outlined the broader challenges identified in her study, including cultural bias, inflexible working patterns, and the pressure many women feel to adapt to existing workplace norms rather than being fully included within them. Supportive networks, meaningful mentorship, and active allyship, particularly from male colleagues, were identified as critical factors enabling women to thrive. These personal interventions were found to make a tangible difference to confidence and career progression.</p><p>Yvonne stressed the importance of sustaining momentum:</p><p><em>“The real opportunity now is not just to bring women into geotechnics, but to ensure they stay, develop and thrive.”</em></p><p>Yvonne then introduced the panel of industry professionals who explored key questions around visibility, senior representation, allyship, and the challenges faced by parents and carers balancing demanding careers with family life. The discussion included:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ce9b7c3 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="ce9b7c3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">The importance of visibility and female role models in inspiring women to join and remain in the industry.</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Why representation drops at senior levels, and the cultural, systemic and bias-related barriers behind it.</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">The role of male allies, mentors and leaders in creating a more inclusive industry culture beyond formal EDI policies.</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">How parents and carers navigate guilt and competing responsibilities, and the strategies that support their progression.</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-55f0642 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="55f0642" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>The session prompted extensive engagement from the audience, with thoughtful questions, shared experiences and active participation that reinforced the importance and urgency of building a more inclusive geotechnical sector.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59a01b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="59a01b3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="383" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture1-1024x490.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-46460" alt="WiGeotech afternoon tea" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture1-1024x490.png 1024w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture1-300x143.png 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture1-768x367.png 768w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture1-1536x734.png 1536w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Picture1.png 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67eaab6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="67eaab6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Yvonne’s geotechnical expertise is rooted in her deep understanding of ground behaviour, foundation systems, and complex soil–structure interactions. Having led the design and delivery of major piling, diaphragm wall and deep excavation works, she brings a rare blend of practical construction insight and advanced engineering judgement. Her ability to diagnose ground-related failures, optimise foundation solutions, and manage geotechnical risk on technically challenging sites has made her a trusted specialist across the infrastructure and energy sectors.</p><p>If you would like Yvonne or another Hawkins specialist, to investigate a case or present to your organisation, please <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/contact/">contact us.  </a></p><p> </p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/yvonne-ainsworth-hosts-panel-discussion-at-wigeotech/">Yvonne Ainsworth Hosts Panel Discussion at WiGeotech Afternoon Tea</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hawkins Welcomes Structural Engineer Michael Boyd</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-welcomes-structural-engineer-michael-boyd/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 15:51:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=news&#038;p=46069</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Boyd has expertise in structural design, multidisciplinary coordination, and delivering complex projects across multiple sectors.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-welcomes-structural-engineer-michael-boyd/">Hawkins Welcomes Structural Engineer Michael Boyd</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="46069" class="elementor elementor-46069" data-elementor-post-type="news">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86b54e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="77072" data-id="86b54e0" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3ea34c" data-eae-slider="7348" data-id="a3ea34c" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c611ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5c611ab" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Hawkins is delighted to welcome <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/michael-boyd/">Michael Boyd</a>, who joins us with over a decade of <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/forensic-investigation/built-environment/civil-structural-engineering/">structural and civil engineering</a> experience gained across the UK, Ireland, and the Middle East. Michael brings a wealth of expertise in structural design, multidisciplinary coordination, and delivering complex projects across multiple sectors.</p>
<p>Michael graduated from the University of Liverpool in 2011 with a Master’s degree in Civil and Structural Engineering, specialising in advanced structural engineering. He began his career with WS Atkins Overseas, working within the infrastructure and master‑planning team on a range of large‑scale developments across the Middle East.</p>
<p>He later returned to Northern Ireland to join engineering consultancies&nbsp; in Belfast. During this time, Michael gained a strong foundation in civil engineering scheme design and practical experience in contract administration under NEC3 contracts, collaborating closely with clients, contractors, and multidisciplinary teams. Michael progressed to the role of Associate Structural Engineer and became a Chartered Member of the Institution of Structural Engineers. His role saw him embedded in the local design consultancy sector, working across residential, institutional, industrial, and commercial projects for both public and private sector clients.</p>
<p>Michael has extensive design and detailing experience across all major structural materials, including steel, reinforced concrete, masonry, and timber. His project portfolio ranges from small-scale domestic and commercial schemes to major developments valued at over £350 million, including large campus and estate expansion projects.</p>
<p>He has acted as the primary design engineer on several high-profile, award-winning education developments, including South West College Enniskillen and Ardnashee School and College, where he was responsible for technical delivery, interdisciplinary coordination, and design quality throughout the project lifecycle.</p>
<p>We are delighted to welcome Michael to Hawkins and look forward to the expertise he brings to our structural engineering capability.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-welcomes-structural-engineer-michael-boyd/">Hawkins Welcomes Structural Engineer Michael Boyd</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Structure is Only as Strong as its Weakest Link</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/insight/structural-design/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew Carrington]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 15:41:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=insight&#038;p=40833</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Hawkins Built environment expert Jolyon Antill discusses structural engineering design and relevant design issues. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/insight/structural-design/">A Structure is Only as Strong as its Weakest Link</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="40833" class="elementor elementor-40833" data-elementor-post-type="insight">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d865d26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="94147" data-id="d865d26" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57003cb" data-eae-slider="17800" data-id="57003cb" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a7e512f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a7e512f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Construction projects of all kinds, over a wide range of scale, require structural engineering design input to direct the way they are built. The structural engineering design is almost always implemented in conjunction with <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/expertise/built-environment/architecture/">architectural design</a>, other specialisms, and the knowledge and skills of the contractor and specialist sub-contractors.</p><p><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/expertise/built-environment/civil-structural-engineering/">Civil and structural engineering</a> design is a complex field where many engineers are highly qualified, with professional accreditations from engineering institutions after several years of industry experience, following a university degree. However, there is no safeguard against less qualified or less experienced people also trading as civil or structural engineers.</p><p>This article discusses the typical aspects of structural engineering design that are required in most construction projects. It includes case studies investigated by Hawkins, where the action of the structural engineering designer could be at fault.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ccec64b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ccec64b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><em><span style="color: #0a527a;">“The strength of a structure depends on the strength of its elements and the way they are joined together.” &#8211;</span></em><span style="color: #0a527a;"> Gustave Eiffel</span></h4>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a00e282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a00e282" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><span style="color: #0a527a;">Weak Links</span></h4><p>Some building faults might be related to issues with the structural engineering design, or omissions in it.  Others may be due to the actions of other parties in the design or construction team, or faulty materials.  The design process for each project must consider all the potential modes of failure of the structure.  Any one thing could be missed in the design process and cause an issue with the performance of a building.  Sometimes, a combination of circumstances needs to coincide to cause a failure. Almost every construction project is a prototype due to the varying combinations of building shape, location and formation of the team performing the work.  The following sections describe five links in the structural engineering design chain.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0131ac1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="0131ac1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="600" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Metal-chain-with-one-rusted-and-broken-link.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-40857" alt="Metal chain with one rusted and broken link" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Metal-chain-with-one-rusted-and-broken-link.jpg 1006w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Metal-chain-with-one-rusted-and-broken-link-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Metal-chain-with-one-rusted-and-broken-link-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6700474 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6700474" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h5><span style="color: #0a527a;">1. Design Issues </span></h5><p>It is possible for a structural engineer to completely design the strength and stiffness of the individual elements for the structure but miss a wider issue that can lead to damage or failure.</p><p>For example:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-afdb9a3 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="afdb9a3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">The lateral sway stability of  part of a building can be reduced by replacing the vertical support from a solid masonry wall with a steel beam;</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Loads on a gravity retaining wall at a change of level of external ground that were not allowed for in the design can occur if drainage is not detailed (<i>Figure 2</i>);</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Overall structural capacity can be exceeded if a whole category of loading is omitted, such as wind or snow load.</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa91ba1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="aa91ba1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
												<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="456" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Collapse-of-a-retaining-wall-with-insufficient-drainage-of-the-ground-to-limit-water-pressure-on-the-wall.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42279" alt="Collapse of a retaining wall with insufficient drainage of the ground to limit water pressure on the wall" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Collapse-of-a-retaining-wall-with-insufficient-drainage-of-the-ground-to-limit-water-pressure-on-the-wall.png 860w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Collapse-of-a-retaining-wall-with-insufficient-drainage-of-the-ground-to-limit-water-pressure-on-the-wall-300x171.png 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Collapse-of-a-retaining-wall-with-insufficient-drainage-of-the-ground-to-limit-water-pressure-on-the-wall-768x438.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Figure 2: Collapse of a retaining wall with insufficient drainage of the ground to limit water pressure on the wall.</figcaption>
										</figure>
									</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-953765e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="953765e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h5><span style="color: #0a527a;">2. Site Issues</span></h5><p>There are cases where the design might have considered the typical scenario for the type of structure they designed, but there was something different on site that they did not allow for.</p><p>For instance:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f5f15c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="3f5f15c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">If a designer assumed that a wall was a cavity brick/block wall, when it was in fact  a solid stone wall, then the wall would be heavier than assumed.  A beam installed to create an opening and support the wall could then be overloaded;</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">A wall that was retaining higher ground could collapse if the rest of the building that was providing lateral support to the wall was removed without considering the interaction (<i>Figure 3</i>);</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">The effect of a row of small trees on building foundations movement can be greater than the individual trees;</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 320 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Different ground conditions can have more or less aggressive reactions to the concrete they are in contact with.  The wrong mix of concrete might look suitable initially, but in aggressive ground conditions, it can degrade over time.</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4115c3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4115c3a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="456" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42272" alt="Partial wall collapse in front of a building" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1.jpg 860w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1-300x171.jpg 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/1-768x438.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8b517d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8b517d6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
												<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="456" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/2.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42273" alt="Rubble collapsed onto 2 cars" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/2.jpg 860w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/2-300x171.jpg 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/2-768x438.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Figure 3: Collapse of an existing wall that was left in place when  the rest of the existing building had been removed.</figcaption>
										</figure>
									</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-75629a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="75629a8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h5><span style="color: #0a527a;">3. Calculations</span></h5><p>Sometimes, the structural designer can miscalculate their designs.</p><p>Examples might include:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2359c4c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="2359c4c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">An assumed length of a beam was not updated in the design calculation when the length of the opening was longer than first planned;</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">In a structural assessment, the engineer might have used the material properties for normal density concrete when the element was lightweight or aerated concrete, which can only provide lower strengths;</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">In computer aided design, using finite-element modelling or calculation sheets prepared by a software company, the wrong input for the situation being built can lead to an understrength member.  This might arise from one wrong tick in a box within the software options.</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c24caf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6c24caf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="456" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Picture1-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42277" alt="Crack in the wall of a bedroom" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Picture1-1.png 860w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Picture1-1-300x171.png 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Picture1-1-768x438.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b06557 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6b06557" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
												<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="456" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/CRACKI1-860_490.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42275" alt="Cracking in the wall above supported on spliced steel beam with insufficient strength and stiffness for the span" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/CRACKI1-860_490.png 860w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/CRACKI1-860_490-300x171.png 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/CRACKI1-860_490-768x438.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Figure 4: Cracking in the wall above supported on spliced steel beam with insufficient strength and stiffness for the span.</figcaption>
										</figure>
									</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9275c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f9275c8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h5><span style="color: #0a527a;">4. Stages of Design</span></h5><p>There have been cases where the structural engineer provided sufficient design information for a preliminary stage of the design, such as submission to building control, to gain approval for the project to proceed. Then, the client or contractor did not go back to the engineer to ask for detailed design and construction details, or did not correctly apply the submitted preliminary design.</p><p>These cases have included:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b87ab30 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="b87ab30" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Where relative positioning between structural members and their supports was critical to the building performance, but the individual member capacity design was sufficient to pass the building control plans check;</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Where the order of construction would be critical to the capacity of the structural members.   During construction, an unrestrained steel beam would have considerably less capacity to carry vertical loads until it was restrained by the floors to both sides <i>(Figure 4)</i>;</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Often, changes that appear to make the building simpler to construct can introduce complications to the way they would perform.  The changes would need further structural design and could cause a problem if the designer had not been notified.</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1580de1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1580de1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h5><span style="color: #0a527a;">5. Missing Design</span></h5><p>We have investigated cases where an item was overlooked as needing civil or structural engineering design.  This can occur at interfaces between specialist contractors’ responsibilities:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9d78117 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="9d78117" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Proprietary items suffering wind damage from not being sufficiently attached to the building, including:</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe712e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fe712e2" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<ul><li>i. Roof vents (<em>Figure 5</em>);</li><li>ii. Cladding boards (<i>Figure 6</i>).</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d9e3db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6d9e3db" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
												<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="456" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Ventilation-stacks-blown-from-their-mounting-860x490-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42276" alt="Ventilation stacks blown from their mounting" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Ventilation-stacks-blown-from-their-mounting-860x490-1.png 860w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Ventilation-stacks-blown-from-their-mounting-860x490-1-300x171.png 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Ventilation-stacks-blown-from-their-mounting-860x490-1-768x438.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Figure 5: Ventilation stacks blown from their mountings on the roof. </figcaption>
										</figure>
									</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b8f6bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b8f6bb6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
												<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="456" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Cladding-boards-blown-from-the-face-of-the-building-860x490-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42274" alt="Cladding boards blown from the face of a white house" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Cladding-boards-blown-from-the-face-of-the-building-860x490-1.png 860w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Cladding-boards-blown-from-the-face-of-the-building-860x490-1-300x171.png 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Cladding-boards-blown-from-the-face-of-the-building-860x490-1-768x438.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Figure 6: Cladding boards blown from the face of the building.</figcaption>
										</figure>
									</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-efe6bfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="efe6bfc" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<ul><li>These will likely perform satisfactorily in normal conditions but might not be sufficient for high winds or rain.  This would likely present in the failure of several of the same items.  Identifying the fault early might allow the rest of the items to be remediated.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f5e70ef elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="f5e70ef" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">A chain bolted to a brick boundary wall.   Brick walls are strong in compression and at resisting in-plane forces, but relatively weaker at resisting out-of-plane forces;</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e189693 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="e189693" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Stability of containers used as offices, against force from wind load (<i>Figure 7).</i></span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b49a665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b49a665" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
												<figure class="wp-caption">
										<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="456" src="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Converted-shipping-containers-used-as-offices-on-a-construction-site-blown-over-in-the-wind.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42280" alt="Converted shipping containers used as offices on a construction site, blown over in the wind" srcset="https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Converted-shipping-containers-used-as-offices-on-a-construction-site-blown-over-in-the-wind.png 860w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Converted-shipping-containers-used-as-offices-on-a-construction-site-blown-over-in-the-wind-300x171.png 300w, https://www.hawkins.biz/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Converted-shipping-containers-used-as-offices-on-a-construction-site-blown-over-in-the-wind-768x438.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />											<figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Figure 7: Converted shipping containers used as offices on a construction site, blown over in the wind.</figcaption>
										</figure>
									</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca68b77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ca68b77" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Failures can exhibit a range of states of distress and at different times in the life cycle of a building.</p><p>The questions which must be considered when investigating the root cause of the failure will vary with the scenario, including:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d56eaf9 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="d56eaf9" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items">
							<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Was the designer provided all the necessary and correct information?</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Should the designer have found out the correct information by looking into the situation more than relying on drawing or reports they were provided?</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Was there information that the designer needed to show in more detail to a competent contractor?</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Was there a coordination responsibility to make sure the correct information was provided?</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Should a competent contractor have given feedback to the designer that the situation was not as allowed for in the design?</span>
									</li>
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item">
											<span class="elementor-icon-list-icon">
							<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.305" height="15.142" viewBox="0 0 8.305 15.142"><path id="Path_185" data-name="Path 185" d="M0,0,5.536,7.572,0,15.143H2.768L8.3,7.572,2.768,0Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="#007aa3" opacity="0.998"></path></svg>						</span>
										<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Did the client appointment limit how much the designer could do in any of these aspects?</span>
									</li>
						</ul>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c1d957b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c1d957b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In some cases, we have been able to advise that urgent action needed to be taken to avoid further damage occurring.  This can save people spending time in a position of danger looking for material damage or conducting intrusive investigations that might tip the situation further towards collapse.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-09e6b40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="09e6b40" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><em><span style="color: #0a527a;">“The best design is the simplest one that works&#8221;. &#8211; </span></em><span style="color: #0a527a;">Albert Einstein</span></h4>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-91041ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="91041ba" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4 data-redactor-inserted-image="true"><span style="color: #0a527a;">Conclusions</span></h4><p>Sufficient structural engineering design relies on considering all the relevant design issues and all the particular conditions on the site. The structural engineer must complete the design calculations correctly and present the construction information clearly to the contractor. <span style="background-color: initial;">Greater levels of detail are required for the construction issue of the structural drawings than for the building control submission. That is a situation where misunderstandings can arise. </span><span style="background-color: initial;">Also, there are proprietary and peripheral items related to construction that might not be part of the scope of a structural engineering appointment but would have benefitted from a review by a structural engineer.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-caa39a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="caa39a5" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4 data-redactor-inserted-image="true"><span style="color: #0a527a;">How can Hawkins Help?</span></h4><p>Hawkins’ <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/expertise/built-environment/">Built Environment</a> team can review when something has gone wrong and assess the relevant specialism or party that might have contributed to the issue.  Professional experience is important in engineering, including experience of investigation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6422fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d6422fc" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b051e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5b051e9" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-68e6efb" data-id="68e6efb" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-925c64b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="925c64b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h4><span style="color: #0a527a;">About the Author</span></h4><p><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/experts/jolyon-antill/">Jolyon Antill</a> is a Chartered <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/expertise/built-environment/civil-structural-engineering/">Civil Engineer</a> based in our Reigate office. Graduating with a first-class Master’s Degree in Civil and Structural Engineering, Jolyon has 27 years of design consultancy experience.</p><p>His range of industrial and commercial project design work includes new builds, renovations, and structural surveys, both in the UK and overseas. Jolyon also has extensive experience in regional civil and structural engineering consultancies working on educational, residential, leisure and commercial projects.  If you have a civil or structural issue and need Jolyon or one of the team to investigate, please <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/contact/">contact us</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></section>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e653e27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="63757" data-id="e653e27" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf762b0" data-eae-slider="75833" data-id="cf762b0" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a932c4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="a932c4e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/insight/structural-design/">A Structure is Only as Strong as its Weakest Link</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hawkins International Webinar Series</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-international-webinars/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:53:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=news&#038;p=45895</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We bring you details of our upcoming webinars in our new international series, including material, mechanical and lithium-ion battery failures, bridge forensics and indoor climbing risk.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-international-webinars/">Hawkins International Webinar Series</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="45895" class="elementor elementor-45895" data-elementor-post-type="news">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86b54e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="59935" data-id="86b54e0" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3ea34c" data-eae-slider="62411" data-id="a3ea34c" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c611ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5c611ab" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>From April to June 2026, join experts from across Hawkins as they host our International Webinar Series, featuring specialists from our global office locations.</p><p>This series covers a wide range of topics, including material and mechanical failures, lithium‑ion batteries, bridge forensics, bolted connection failures, and risk in indoor climbing.</p><p>For webinar details and to register, please see below.</p><p>If you would like further information on each webinar before registering, simply click on the titles. Our <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/?_sft_event_category=upcoming">events </a>page provides details of other Hawkins events that you may find of interest.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d2fb801 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="d2fb801" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://forms.office.com/e/fqsYcKHad1" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">REGISTER HERE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6d71ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d6d71ad" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/forensic-investigation-of-materials-and-mechanical-failures-in-mena/"><span style="color: #0a527a;">Forensic Investigation of Materials and  Mechanical Failures in MENA</span></a></h4><p>Presented by Dr <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/tom-peat/">Tom Peat</a></p><p>Thursday 16th April 2026 at 9.30am BST</p><p>Mechanical Engineer Dr Tom Peat will explore Hawkins’ forensic investigation capabilities across the Middle East and North Africa, with a particular focus on materials and mechanical failures relevant to legal disputes and insurance claims. He will outline how metallurgical analysis, failure reconstruction, and engineering forensics are applied to determine causation and support liability assessments within the energy, infrastructure, and industrial sectors.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-980d97b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="980d97b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/an-introduction-to-bridge-forensics/"><span style="color: #0a527a;">An Introduction to Bridge Forensics</span></a></h4><p>Presented by<a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/eng-phin/"> Eng Phin</a></p><p>Thursday 30th April 2026 at 9.30am BST</p><p>In this webinar, Structural Engineer Eng Phin introduces the fundamentals of bridge forensics, with a focus on pre‑stressed concrete (PSC) bridges &#8211; one of the most common bridge types in Hong Kong and worldwide. The session covers key topics including structural systems, failure modes, and common investigation techniques.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3366ed3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3366ed3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/bolted-connections-failures/"><span style="color: #0a527a;">A Bolt From the Blue:</span></a> <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/bolted-connections-failures/"><span style="color: #0a527a;">Why Bolted Connections Can Unexpectedly Fail</span></a></h4><p>Presented by <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/patrick-walsh/">Patrick Walsh</a></p><p>Thursday 14th May 2026 at 9.30am BST</p><p>Civil Engineer Patrick Walsh will examine the most frequent design and installation errors in bolted connections that can lead to unexpected failures. The session will highlight how issues such as incorrect surface preparation, improper bolt pre‑tensioning, and misunderstandings of bolt behaviour can significantly increase the risk of structural failure.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6bd0a3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6bd0a3f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/lithium-ion-batteries-chemistries-failure-mechanisms-fire-risk-mitigation/"><span style="color: #0a527a;">Lithium Ion Batteries: Chemistries, Failures and Fire</span></a></h4><p>Presented by <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/david-reid-rowland/">David Reid Rowland</a></p><p>Thursday 28th May 2026 at 9.30am BST</p><p>In this webinar, mechanical engineer and forensic expert David Reid Rowland draws on two decades of investigative experience to demystify how lithium ion batteries work, why they fail, and what makes their fires so destructive and difficult to extinguish. He also explores real-world examples involving consumer products, marine cargo, and electric vehicles, highlighting the importance of regulation, protective systems, and safe handling practices.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-de9467e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="de9467e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/mechanical-system-failures/"><span style="color: #0a527a;">Forensic Insights: Uncovering Failures in Mechanical Systems</span></a></h4><p>Presented by <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/albert-law/">Albert Law </a></p><p>Thursday 11th June 2026 at 9.30am BST</p><p>In this webinar, Mechanical Engineer Albert Law explores the forensic engineering approach applied to mechanical systems such as air‑conditioning units, pumping systems, fans, and other mechanical equipment. Attendees will gain an understanding of how mechanical failures are investigated, the methodologies used to identify root causes, and the role of forensic analysis in improving system reliability and safety.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-68d3a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="68d3a9f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4><a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/climbing-risk-and-failures/">Climbing: Lets Tie in &amp; Consider the Risks</a></h4><p>Presented by <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/jason-buchwitz/">Jason Buchwitz</a></p><p>Thursday 25th June 2026 at 9.30am BST</p><p>In this presentation, Materials Engineer Jason Buchwitz will explore the construction and characteristics of indoor climbing walls, review trends in climbing-related accidents, and examine existing risk reduction measures, while considering which risks are unavoidable elements of the sport.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b0e8d8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b0e8d8c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #0a527a;"><strong>We look forward to presenting to you.</strong></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6bf5ae0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="6bf5ae0" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://forms.office.com/e/fqsYcKHad1" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">REGISTER HERE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/news/hawkins-international-webinars/">Hawkins International Webinar Series</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>An Introduction to Bridge Forensics</title>
		<link>https://www.hawkins.biz/events/an-introduction-to-bridge-forensics/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chloe Duggan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 14:52:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hawkins.biz/?post_type=event&#038;p=45580</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Discover the fundamentals of bridge forensics with Eng Phin, covering PSC bridge systems, common failure modes, and essential investigation techniques.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/an-introduction-to-bridge-forensics/">An Introduction to Bridge Forensics</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="45580" class="elementor elementor-45580" data-elementor-post-type="event">
						<section class="has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-518955c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-eae-slider="60977" data-id="518955c" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4ec3fe" data-eae-slider="93508" data-id="d4ec3fe" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dee4b76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dee4b76" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Bridges are designed for long service lives, often 100 to 120 years, and must remain safe and reliable throughout their lifespan. While a bridge may appear to be a straightforward structure enabling transportation, its performance has a direct impact on economic activity and the daily lives of the communities that rely on it. At the same time, bridges are frequently located in challenging environments and subjected to heavy loading, both of which can accelerate deterioration.</p><p>In this webinar, Structural Engineer <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/our-experts/eng-phin/">Eng Phin</a> introduces the fundamentals of bridge forensics, with a particular focus on Pre‑Stressed Concrete (PSC) bridges &#8211; one of the most common bridge types in Hong Kong and around the world. The session covers key topics including structural systems, typical failure modes, and widely used investigation techniques.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz/events/an-introduction-to-bridge-forensics/">An Introduction to Bridge Forensics</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.hawkins.biz">Hawkins Forensic Investigation</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
